"The artist is, in
the most profound sense, an instrument of his work. He is, as it
were, above his work, which is why we can never expect him to
interpret his own work. In giving it shape, he has already
performed his supreme act. He must leave the interpretation of it
to others, and for ever."
It is no accident that a
presentation of Kazimierz Dzyga the artist has as its foreword some
lines by Carl-Emmanuel Jung, the vastly influential contemporary
thinker and, more significantly, the pre-eminent psychoanalyst. The
links that exist — and they are numerous and profound — between the
surrealist movement and psychoanalysis have been laid bare. And if
Dzyga agreed to let himself be catalogued in terms of "schools" and
movements, he would most probably choose to align himself, albeit in
all modesty, alongside those who, from Hieronymus Bosch to Salvador
Dali and on to the Flemish expressionnists such as James Ensor and
Permeke, contribute to and nurture a thousand-year-old tradition of
the painter's art, in which the formal and the wildly symbolic come
together in a thoroughly workmanlike striving for perfection of
"technique".
Dzyga's pictures
require no explanation; there is no need to "rationalise": he has no
account to render. The pitiless terrorism of human conscience, the
categorical imperialism of our "reason", of our will, would most
undoubtedly commit the murder, an irreversible one at that, of what
must by definition come to the fore in any work of art — of what can
be revealed only if it chooses to be, on the sight-lines of freedom,
of respect, of mystery, and of "distancing": in short, like birth.
One could analyse
Dzyga's works almost psychoanalytically, because everything is
there! We would certainly learn something of his character. But
Dzyga doesn't paint to tell us about himself. So nothing more would
be revealed about the work he has created in and of itself, totally
original in the truth of its own existence and thus totally without
condition. Yes, we could say that the sum of the paintings he shows
us resembles the place, redolent of sulphur and burning wood, where
the mighty, primitive urgings of Eros and Thanatos symbolically meet
and unite — but it certainly does not stop there.
You must allow
yourself-as-reason to see, to step back, to put aside the blinkers,
to face up like a newborn babe to what will reveal itself only
slowly, with compunction and artifice. As with any artist, Dzyga
practises the art of the illusory. But illusion interpreted is on
the path of the veritable Being.
Michel Cahurel,
1969
|